Berat is a historic city in central Albania, often called the “City of a Thousand Windows” for its distinctive Ottoman-style architecture. It is known for its well-preserved medieval structures, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. The city is situated along the Osum River, surrounded by lush hills, and has a rich history that spans from Illyrian times through the Ottoman period. Berat’s old town is a mix of cobblestone streets, old churches, mosques, and a stunning castle, offering a glimpse into Albania’s past.
“In Berat, every corner tells a story. It’s a place where history, nature, and culture come together in a harmonious embrace.”
Lonely Planet
Perched on a hill, Berat Castle is one of the oldest and most well-preserved castles in Albania. It dates back to the 4th century BC and has been a significant landmark throughout various historical periods, including the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. Inside the castle, visitors can explore ancient churches like the Church of St. Mary, mosques, and several old houses. The stunning views of the town and surrounding landscape are unmatched.
This UNESCO World Heritage-listed neighborhood is renowned for its characteristic Ottoman architecture. The cobblestone streets are lined with whitewashed houses featuring rows of large windows, giving the area its nickname, “City of a Thousand Windows.” Mangalem is a perfect place to stroll, discovering hidden courtyards, ancient mosques, and cultural landmarks.
Located within the Berat Castle, this museum is dedicated to the works of the Albanian iconographer Onufri. The collection features a stunning array of Byzantine-era religious icons, painted by Onufri and his school. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored building, with exhibits that tell the story of religious art and the cultural history of the region.
Built in the 15th century, this mosque is one of the oldest and most significant in Berat. It is an important example of Ottoman architecture in the region, with its distinctive minaret and simple, elegant design. The mosque is located near the center of the old town, making it an essential part of Berat’s historical landscape.
Housed in a traditional 19th-century Ottoman home, the Ethnological Museum offers a glimpse into the daily life of the people of Berat throughout history. The museum’s exhibits showcase the region’s crafts, clothing, tools, and domestic life, providing insight into the cultural heritage of Berat and its surrounding area.
Berat, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is renowned for its rich cultural and historical heritage. Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” it features well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, particularly in the Mangalem and Gorica quarters. The city showcases a remarkable blend of Orthodox Christian and Muslim influences, with churches, mosques, and religious art coexisting harmoniously.
The city’s traditional crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and icon painting, reflect its rich artistic history. Berat’s culinary heritage is characterized by fresh, local dishes like tava e kosit and qofte. The city celebrates its traditions through festivals, music, and dance, while its rural areas maintain traditional agricultural practices. With its historical sites, vibrant arts, and cultural harmony, Berat remains a symbol of Albania’s diverse and enduring heritage.
